Study: Tradeoffs between commute time, safety

Study: Tradeoffs between commute time, safety
Professor Richard Sowers, left, and graduate student Daniel Carmody have developed a new computer algorithm that will help city planners and others confront the issue of increased traffic congestion from rideshare services and autonomous vehicles. Credit: L. Brian Stauffer

Urban commuters may be less likely to encounter automobile accidents if they are willing to increase trip time, researchers report. A new study from the University of Illinois introduces a tool that helps quantify the connection between traffic accidents and city road networks.

The study, published in the journal Transportation Research Part C, used traffic speed, accident count, and trip origin and destination data collected from New York City taxi services and police reports to build a routing algorithm.

"Zipcars, rideshares—and eventually autonomous vehicles—have led to a huge disruption in transportation," said Richard Sowers, a professor of mathematics and industrial and enterprise systems engineering and lead author of the study. "We identified a need for a tool that could help , insurers and researchers communicate best practices for traffic-routing problems in different cities—from a safety perspective."

For this work, the researchers define safety as the number of accidents per mile.

The team approached this issue as a routing problem, Sowers said. "The data shows that the shortest routes between two points, distancewise, often have the most automobile accidents," he said. "Our algorithm works like a tuning parameter between the number of accidents and trip time to produce a mathematical function, or curve, which visually captures this tradeoff."

For example, the study showed that a Manhattan commuter willing to increase trip time by about 15% during the evening or morning rush hour might reduce the number of accidents they encounter on their route by up to 18%.

The researchers said the algorithm does not predict the likelihood of accidents and is not something that they foresee being useful as a travel application for average users. Instead, it presents that can be used as a comparative tool by those who study urban traffic patterns.

The researchers hope to partner with others who have similar data sets from a range of cities.

"One possible source of data could be the rideshare, taxi and autonomous vehicle services," Sowers said. "As cities continue to face the challenges of extra congestion caused by these services, they may choose to introduce new rules requiring these companies to share data in exchange for their use of their roads."

Other factors contribute to safety in addition to the number of accidents, Sowers said.

"Future studies could look at things like how many billboards are on the side of the road and the distraction they cause," he said. "For now, at this early stage of our research, we feel that observing the number of addresses the most immediate and socially important concern."

More information: Daniel R. Carmody et al, Tradeoffs between safety and time: A routing view, Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies (2019). DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2019.09.020

Citation: Study: Tradeoffs between commute time, safety (2019, October 22) retrieved 28 March 2024 from https://techxplore.com/news/2019-10-tradeoffs-commute-safety.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.

Explore further

Ridehailing services may be driving up traffic deaths

5 shares

Feedback to editors